Firmware storage is in non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM, or flash memory.

Firmware storage is in non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM, or flash memory.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not always
• D. Partially

Answer: (A)

Firmware needs to survive power cycles, so it sits in non-volatile storage. Non-volatile memory keeps its contents without power, unlike RAM, which is lost when the device is switched off. Common examples are ROM, EPROM, and flash memory, which store the essential low-level code that initializes hardware and governs basic operations. ROM provides fixed content, EPROM can be erased and reprogrammed, and flash memory is widely used today because it is rewritable in place and supports updates. Because firmware must be available each time the device starts, placing it in non-volatile memory is essential. So the statement is true; storing firmware in non-volatile memory avoids loss of critical startup code.

Firmware needs to survive power cycles, so it sits in non-volatile storage. Non-volatile memory keeps its contents without power, unlike RAM, which is lost when the device is switched off. Common examples are ROM, EPROM, and flash memory, which store the essential low-level code that initializes hardware and governs basic operations. ROM provides fixed content, EPROM can be erased and reprogrammed, and flash memory is widely used today because it is rewritable in place and supports updates. Because firmware must be available each time the device starts, placing it in non-volatile memory is essential. So the statement is true; storing firmware in non-volatile memory avoids loss of critical startup code.